近代张謇的企业制度创新及其现实意义

张謇是中国近代著名实业家、教育家、思想家。他所作诸多历史贡献的重要基础在于兴办大生企业集团,而大生企业集团成功的基础主要在于企业制度创新。张謇利用股份制兴办中国第一个民营企业集团,把爱国爱民作为企业上下一心的价值理念,并建立机构精干、章法严明的企业管理机制,推行将管理人员经营劳动与企业经营效益挂钩的分红激励方式,实行重视市场营销的经营方针,实施重视人才开发与管理,重视新式教育的发展战略,实行从实际出发、人性化的劳动制度等,为中国近代企业家树立了很好的榜样。张謇将不断创新的进取精神与务实精神相结合,重视企业制度创新,这成为近代大生企业集团保持较强竞争能力的首要条件,对我们在新世纪里办好中国企业,壮大民族经济实力,仍有着重要的现实意义。

Business Enterprise System Innovation of Modern ZHANG Jian and Its Realistic Meanings

ZHANG Jian was a famous industrialist,educator,and thinker in modern China.The important foundation that many histories that he makes contribute lies in establish to the Dasheng enterprise group greatly,but the successful foundation of the Dasheng enterprise group to mainly lie in the business enterprise system innovation greatly.ZHANG Jian makes use of the stock company system to establish the first run by private capital enterprise group in China,love country love the people be used as the worth a principle of the business enterprise everyone is of one mind,and build up the small detachment organization,the composition strict and clear business enterprise management mechanism,Promote to link the managers' labor and the business enterprise results of give bonus incentive system,carry out value talented person to develop and manage,value a modern style educational development strategy,practice from set out physically,the humanized labor system etc.,set up the good model for Chinese modern entrepreneurs.ZHANG Jian won't break creative of business enterprise group that enterprising spirit with try to be practical the spirit combine together,and the thoughtful of business enterprise system is creative,and this become the initial term to keep the strong competition ability of the Dasheng enterprise group in the modern age,and do the very Chinese business enterprise to us in the new century,strong economic real strength of race,still have got importance of realistic meaning.