略论哲学本体论思维

抽象的具有普适意义的本体论问题,首先是个匡定学科领域问题,实质是关于研究目的和对象的理论.人类的哲学本体论思维的发育发展理路,有两种基础性因素交织在一起而具有决定性意义:一是人类认识发展的程度特别是科学发展的程度;二是时代的思维范式和方法论原则.马克思恩格斯及其后继者们天才的理论思维在于:以实践思维深刻回答了思维与存在的关系问题;以唯物史观思维解决了人与世界的关系并用以回答了世界本体问题;以彻底的辩证法思维解决了世界存在的一与多、无限与有限等关系问题.三者内在观照、交叉融通,科学建构了马克思主义哲学的本体论思维框架.

On Ontological Thinking of Philosophy

The abstract ontological question with universal meaning is firstly the question of subject definition, but its essence is a theory about purposes and objects. The human philosophical ontological thinking has its decisive meaning for it has two basic elements interwoven together. One is human being's cognitive development degree,especially the development degree of science; the other is epoch pattern of thinking and principle of methodology. The genius's theoretical thinking of Marx and Engels and their followers lies in the facts that it gives an analysis on the relationship between thinking and existence by using practical thinking; it solves the relationship between human being and the world by historical materialism and also uses it to answer the question of the world By thorough dialectical thinking it solves the questions of relationship between 'mono' and 'multi', 'infinite' and 'finite' etc. The three factors interacted and inter-permeated scientifically form the fabric of the ontological thinking of Marxist philosophy.