学运与党争:以1937年北平"五四事件"为中心

"一二九'运动以后,北平学界发生分裂,最终形成了新、旧学联两大学生团体对立的局面.在1937年5月4日北平师范大学举行的五四纪念扩大会议上,新、旧学联发生流血冲突,并进而引发了北平文化界的纷争.之后,在有关方面的调停之下,文化界"息争",学生运动也渐趋统一.从"五四事件"之发生、经过及其影响来看,北平学界之分裂、统一与当时国、共两党之间的政治互动息息相关.

The Student Movement and the Party Struggle: With a Focus on the May Fourth Movement Event of 1937 in Beijing

After the Dec.9th Movement,the students in Beijing were split into two groups: the Old Students' Federation and the New Students' Federation.A bloody conflict broke out between the two groups at the Enlarged May Fourth Movement Commemoration Meeting held in Beijing Normal University on May 4th,1937,which led to a dispute in the Beijing cultural circle.Through the mediation of various forces,quarrels ceased and there emerged the unity of student movement.This event shows that the split or the unity of the Beijing students in 1937 was closely linked to the political struggles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang.