历史唯物主义阐释中的历史目的论批判

历史目的论是一种根深蒂固、影响深远的历史观念.尽管历史目的论与历史唯物主义截然对立,尽管马克思主义哲学创始人对于以黑格尔哲学为典型的历史目的论进行了极其严厉的批判,但它并未绝迹,而是以各种方式残存于人们的观念之中,影响着他们对于历史唯物主义的正确理解,甚至习以为常地将历史唯物主义也阐释成为一种历史目的论变体或一种隐蔽的历史目的论,即往往把目的赋予历史本身,似乎历史自身就有着某种目的.故非常有必要对于各种目的论,特别是掺入历史唯物主义之中的隐蔽的历史目的论进行剖析,以划清历史唯物主义与历史唯心主义的界限.

On Critique of Historical Teleology by Historical Materialism

As one kind of thinking of history opposite to historical materialism,historical teleology has a bad effect on the understanding of historical materialism.Historical materialism is sometimes explained as a variant of historical teleology or a concealed one.Such explanation not only influences the valuation of history,but also leads to some theoretic trend such as historical nihilism.The essay makes a detailed analysis on many kinds of teleology,especially the concealed historical teleology to distinguish hi...