社会交换理论框架下的村落信仰与秩序

社会交换理论认为人类的一切行为都受到某种或明或暗的、能够带来奖励和报酬的交换意识的支配。民间信仰亦是如此,具有朴素的人神交换观念和鲜明的世俗性。这种主客体间相互交换的观念是构成我国传统熟人村落社会庇护秩序的基础要素之一。因此,通过对公民责任和公民品德的积极实施来改变村民消极的公民权利意识,消解交换观念下的庇护关系原则,培养村民公共规则下的利益诉求与获取方式,是改变传统村落治理秩序的重要途径之一。

A Study of Faith and Order of Villages from the Social Exchange Theory Perspective

According to the social exchange theory, all human behavior is dominated by the exchange of awareness activities, so is the secular faith ,a simple exchange of ideas with people and God. This mutual exchange between subject and object of popular belief has been a major factor in ensuring the asylum and order of the traditional Chinese villages. Therefore,one important way to change the order of the traditional village governance is enhancing the civic awareness of the public interest demands and access way.