论洋务文化的生成机制

洋务文化是中西文化嫁接的产物。由于这种嫁接依托于社会经济的变动 ,从而实现了中西文化的实质性对接 ,并使中国传统文化发生变异 ,形成了新的文化格局。决定洋务文化特色的社会机制是在“内忧外患”危机中涌现的洋务派官僚及其知识分子 ,反对办洋务的顽固派也在一定程度上制约着新文化的走向。左右洋务文化风貌的文化机制 ,则是西学和中学相互融合过程中产生的洋务思潮 ,其中“西学中源说”、“中体西用论”和洋务文化联系最为密切

The Causes of the Rise of Westernization Movement Culture

Westernization Movement culture is a product of mixture between Chinese and Western cultures. Because of this, the Chinese traditional culture is changed and establishes a new pattern. The persons determining the social organisms of Westernization Movement are leaders and intellectuals, while some old-fashioned persons restrict its trend, too. The thoughts of Westernization Movement produced in the process of the mixture between Western and Chinese cultures determine the features of its culture. The sayings of "Western culture coming from China" and "Chinese culture serving westerners" are associated with Westernization Movement.