反思环境危机的哲学根源

世界观、认识论与价值论不仅是构成哲学的三大主要领域,而且反映了人类思维的发展历程:古希腊人对世界本源的探索反映了人类对认识世界的渴望;近代理性派与经验派的哲学探究是为了找到认识世界的最佳方法;现代人对人自身的研究兴趣反映了人类价值观念的困惑与迷茫。因此,探究环境危机的哲学根源,需要找出人类在世界观、认识论与价值论上存在的问题。人类在世界观、认识论与价值论上存在的问题就是:世界观上的机械论、认识论上的主客二分和价值观上的人类中心主义。

Reflection on the Philosophical Root of Environment Crisis

World view, epistemology and axiology not only the three main parts that constitute philosophy, but also reflect the history of human thought. The ancient Greeks' pursuit of the world's essence explained the thirst for the knowledge of the world; the aim of latter-day philosophical research was to find the best way of understanding the world; the research interests on ourselves in modern times represent people's puzzlement on axiology. Therefore, to find the philosophical root of environment crisis is to find the problem in world view, epistemology and axiology. The problem in world view, epistemology and axiology are: mechanistic world view, dichotomy in epistemology and human-centered view of value.