党国子弟与私塾教育——以海外预备学校为中心的考察

1925年吴稚晖在北京设立的海外预备学校,具有传统的私塾性质,专门负责国民党高层子女教育.在新式教育普及之时,吴氏运用传统的私塾形式教育党国高层子弟,在一定程度上体现了道尔顿制传到中国后,私塾教育的优点开始受到学界关注.海外预备学校为国民党高层的子女安顿问题提供了有效的解决路径.在学校运作层面,校长、家长群体与学生三者各自承担职能,形成信息的双向流动.同时,政治上的微妙波动在学校内表现得更为剧烈,国民党内复杂的派系政治深刻地影响到学生校园内外的人际关系.它在两年时间内三度迁徙,最终解散,亦与动荡不安的政治局势有莫大关联.

The Old-Style Private School and the KMT Leaders' Children:Center on the Overseas Preparatory School

Wu Zhihui's overseas preparatory school was established in Beijing in 1925, which was characterized with the traditional private school and responsible for the education of the children of the KMT Leaders. It reflected the acknowledgement of the advantages of private school education after the introduction of Dalton system into China. This school provided an effective solution to the settlement of the children of KMT leaders. the principal,parents and students assumed their respective functions and formed a two-way flow of information. At the same time, the factional politics within the KMT profoundly influenced the interpersonal relationship among the students. The school's closure had great relevance with the turbulent political situation.