清代至民国时期汉族移民在巴塘活动之面面观

随明清两代经营川藏线和清末川边改流的开展，大量汉族人进入四川藏区，位于川滇藏三省区中界的巴塘一时成为汉藏文化交流的活跃区域。文章从开荒垦殖、开设商户、兴办学校、汉藏通婚、帮会组织等角度对清代至民国时期汉族移民在巴塘的活动作了论述，呈现汉藏两个民族文化的交流和融合。

The Activities of Han Chinese Migrations in Batang from Qing Dynasty to the Days of the Republic of China

With the operation of lines from Sichuan to Tibet by both Ming and Qing Dynasties and implementation of policy of Nomination of Magistrates over Minority Groups by late Qing Dynasties,a large number of Han Chinese people flowed into Tibetan Kham area.Located in the border area of three provinces of Sichuan,Yunan and Tibet.Batang became an active cultural exchange region of Han Chinese and Tibetan people since then.From the aspects of land reclamation,the creation of business,establishment of schools,interma...