我国城乡居民收入差异的成因与对策

改革开放以来,我国城乡居民在收入水平提高的同时,其收入差距也明显扩大。基尼系数做为衡量全国收入差异的重要指标,对衡量城乡收入差异并不适用。采用城乡居民收入、消费以及恩格尔系数的数据历史地考察了城乡居民的收入水平、消费水平及消费结构的差异,阐述了我国居民收入差异的现状、原因及对策。

Causes and Countermeasures of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents

Since the implantation of the policy of reform and open,the levels of income in urban and rural areas have increased,while the income gap has obviously enlarged.As an important standard to measure the income difference of the whole country,the Gini coefficient is not suitable for measuring the income gap between urban and rural residents.In this paper,the author adopted the data of the income and consumption of urban and rural residents and the Engel coefficient to historically survey on the difference between urban and rural residents' income level,consumption level and consumption structure;then,he expanded the situation,causes and countermeasures of the income difference among the residents in our country.