Abstract: | Suppose that the random vector X and the random variable Y are jointly continuous. Also suppose that an observation x of X can be easily simulated and that the probability density function of Y conditional on X = x is known. The paper presents an efficient simulation-based algorithm for estimating E{ g ( X , Y ) | h ( X , Y ) = r } where g and h are real-valued functions. This algorithm is applicable to time series problems in which X = ( X 1, . . . , X n?1) and Y = Xn where { xt } is a discrete time stochastic process for which ( X1 , . . . , Xn ) is a continuous random vector. A numerical example from time series analysis illustrates the algorithim, for prediction for an ARCH(1) process. |