高拱研究述评

学术界对明代思想家和政治家高拱的研究,肇始于1944年嵇文甫先生出版的《晚明思想史论》,迄今已有六十余年。六十余年来,研究者对高拱的学术思想、政治改革、边疆治理、历史地位、著作版本等内容作了全面探讨,并取得了丰硕成果。但也有诸多问题需要解决,如高拱与隆庆阁臣的关系问题,《病榻遗言》的刊刻时间、内容真实性和政治影响力等诸多有争议的问题。总结已有的成果,反思存在的问题,无疑对高拱学术研究的进一步深入开展十分有益。

Narration and Comment on Study of GAO Gong

Since the History of Latter Ming Dynasty Thoughts by JI Wenfu in 1944, the academic circle＇ study on GAO Gong the statesman and thinker in Ming Dynasty,has last for 60 years.In this duration,GAO Gong＇s academic thinking, political reform,boundary management,historical status as well as versions of his works have been discussed a lot and prolific writings have been presented.Meanwhile,there are still many problems to be settled,such as,the relations with his then colleagues in Longqing Emperor,the publishing moment and the authenticity about the contents even the political influence of GAO＇s Last words as a Dying Patient.Therefore,the summary and comments on the study in the past will of course be beneficial to the further study in the future.