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从武乙射天看商代的人神关系
引用本文:王奇伟,何宏波.从武乙射天看商代的人神关系[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,34(5):57-60.
作者姓名:王奇伟  何宏波
作者单位:1. 徐州师范大学,历史系,江苏,徐州,221009
2. 郑州大学,殷商文化研究所,河南,郑州,450052
摘    要:商代的鬼神信仰保留有较多的原始性,殷人的敬鬼事神还没有后世人为宗教的欺骗成分.从商代晚期武乙射天开始,社会上出现了严重的慢于鬼神的现象,这是社会发展、殷人认识水平提高后的进步现象.传统观点认为殷人尊神是神道设教、愚弄民众,慢于鬼神是商王的无道行为,这些观点是不符合商代社会的实际情况的.

关 键 词:商代  人神交通  祭祀  占卜  射天  帝号
文章编号:1001-8204(2001)05-0057-04
修稿时间:2000年10月18

An Inquiry on the Relations between Persons and Ghosts from WuYi Shooting the God
WANG Qi,wei.An Inquiry on the Relations between Persons and Ghosts from WuYi Shooting the God[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2001,34(5):57-60.
Authors:WANG Qi  wei
Abstract:There remained more original nature in the Shang Dynasty's religious belief.The Yin people's piously worshiping ghosts didn't possess the fraudulent Composition of man made religion in the later periods.From WuYi shooting the god in the late period of the Shang Dynasty,the phenomenon that people seriously neglected the ghost appeared in the society,which was an advanced phenomenon with society developed and the Yin persons raised the level of understanding.Traditional viewpoint that the Yin governers easteemed ghosts was for cheating the people and neglecting the ghosts was the unprincipled act was wrong and didn't accord with the fact of the Shang Dynasty.
Keywords:the Shang Dynasty  Contacts between persons and gods  Sacrifice  Divination  Shooting the god  the Title of the Supreme Being  
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