浅析海州五大宫调的结构形态和艺术特色

海州五大宫调是流传在江苏海州一带（今连云港市及周边地区）以软平]、叠落]、鹂调]、波扬]五个曲牌为主要内容的一种古老的民间音乐演唱形式。是明清俗曲在江苏的重要一支,2006年5月被国务院批准进入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。它分为大调和小调两类,在演唱形式上又分为单支和套曲。套曲中的一种为集曲,堪称我国民间音乐的绝唱。它具有自娱自乐、南北交汇和雅俗和谐等鲜明的艺术特色。

A Brief Analysis on the Structural Forms and Artistic Features of the Five Major Palace Modes in Haizhou

The Five Major Palace Modes in Haizhou is an ancient folk music singing style,which used to be popular in Haizhou,Jiangsu Provnce（currently known as Lianyungang and its surrounding areas）.There are five tune names within it,namely Ruanping,Dieluo,Lidiao,Nandiao and Boyang.As a major branch of folk music in Jiangsu Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Five Major Palace Modes was included in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council in May 2006.The Five Major Palace Modes can be classified into two categories,namely,major modes and minor modes.According to the difference in singing style,it can also be classified into single songs and song cycles.Jiqv is one kind of song cycles and can well be viewed as one of the best folk music in China.The Five Major Palace Modes,a product of the exchange between South China and North China,is best for self entertainment and appeals to both refined and popular taste.