论国学视域下的领导特质:三重人格境界

国学中蕴含着丰富的领导学特质理论。本文提出了国学领导特质论中的三重人格境界说:外我境界,即领导者自己或者借助外力做自己的旁观者,随时随地"反观、反听、反思"自己;大我境界,即领导者清晰定位自己的角色,缩小人我之界,承载天地之本色,获得"大欲、大智",以借天地之力帮助他人为功;无我境界,即领导者以服务者、公仆的角色自居,做到"无我执、无我身、无我名"。

On the Three Personality Realms of Leaders ' Traits from the Perspective of Chinese National Culture

There are rich theories of leadership traits in Chinese national culture.Under this perspective,the paper puts forward the three personality realms.The first personality realm is the outside-ego personality realm,meaning that leaders become the lookers-on by themselves or with the help of others,observing themselves,listening to themselves,and introspecting themselves at anytime,anywhere.The second is the giant-ego.The leaders obtain the greater desire and greater wisdom by clearly positioning themselves in a group,narrowing the distance between them and others,and carrying the true nature between the heaven and the earth.The highest is the non-ego personality realm,in which the leaders pose themselves as the subordinate’s servers and public servants without the leaders’ desire for their clinging,body,and fame.