试析1933-1937年美国远东政策中的均势外交——以苏联因素为中心

1933-1937年,从表面上看,美国政府在对日、对华政策上保持克制,不公开刺激日本,但这只是其中的一面。它的另一面是有限地促进苏联力量的增长,利用苏日矛盾对日本施加压力。美国此举就是要在苏日之间精妙地玩弄平衡,以此推动东亚政治局势的稳定,使美国得以实现其门户开放的目标。这一时期美国远东政策在表面静观其变之中又存在着积极影响远东局势的因素,其实质是"均势外交"。

The Balance of Power Diplomacy in the U.S.Far Eastern Policy during the Period of 1933-1937

During the period of 1933-1937,the U.S.government apparently kept a restraining policy toward China and Japan,and avoided stimulating Japan in public.But this is just one side of the policy.Its other side was to give some measured help to expedite the growth of power of the U.S.S.R.,so that the contradiction between Japan and the Soviet Union could be used to put pressure against Japan.The purpose of this policy was to facilitate stabilizing the political situation in East Asia,so as to realize the goal of "Open Door".The U.S.Far Eastern policy in this period had some positive factors inside though it looks like just stationary.The essence of the policy was "The balance of power" diplomacy.