超越性逻辑——胡塞尔现象学逻辑纲领

胡塞尔哲学的根本任务在于:坚持理性的前提下,如何建立一种非西方传统的本体论的哲学,并进而确保这种哲学的明证性。"在理性的前提下",在胡塞尔这里体现为以"逻辑研究"为核心人物;正是通过对现象学逻辑——超越逻辑的构建,胡塞尔完成了对西方传统本体论哲学的超越,具体地说,就是对西方哲学史、逻辑学史中,以公理为绝对起点,以公理体系为演绎规范的方法的超越。这种超越论的逻辑——超越论的现象学的建立,排除了以往哲学体系中的非法设定,达到了绝对的明证性;同时对于经验——自然科学的研究方式中,那种将人和自然本身的无限丰富性抽象为一种单一性的做法进行了批判,还原了以生活世界为最终根基,具有无限敞开的丰富性的真理领域。以胡塞尔逻辑学的方法来分析当今的技术、资本全球化的大背景,具有重大的启示意义。

Transcendental Logic: the Logic Outline of Husserl' s Phenomenology

The basic task of Husserl’s philosophy is how to build an ontology of non-Western traditions of philosophy on the premise of adhering to reason and ensure that philosophy is reasonable."On the premise of reason",Husserl takes"logic"as the core;it was through constructing phenomenological logic,i.e.transcendental logic,that Husserl completed the transcendence of the ontology of traditional Western philosophy.Specifically,he transcended the research approach in the history of Western philosophy and logics,which takes axiom as the absolute starting point and axiomatic system as the interpretation method.The establishment of transcendental logic or transcendental phenomenology,has excluded all the illegal settings in the past philosophical system,and been absolute reasonable,while for the approach of experience—natural science,Husserl criticized such practices as abstracting the unlimited adversity of man and nature as singleness,restore the indefinite open abundant domain of truth based on life world.It is of great significance to employ Husserl’s logic method in analyzing the background of today’s technology,capital globalization.