论国际刑事法院管辖权范围的有限性与扩张性

国际刑事法院的管辖权范围原则上限于缔约国领土及其具有缔约国国籍的自然人,并且只针对灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪、侵略罪四种严重的国际犯罪,适用不溯及既往的原则,这种管辖权范围的有限性体现了国家主权原则。但根据《罗马规约》的规定,国际刑事法院管辖权也有可能及于非缔约国,管辖罪行认定标准的广泛性与主观性可能导致国际刑事法院管辖权范围的扩大,此种管辖权范围隐含的扩张性显然强调了国际刑事法院管辖权的普遍性质。

On the Limitedness and Expansibility of Jurisdiction Scope of International Criminal Court

The jurisdiction of International Criminal Court(ICC)is limited in principle over the territories of States Parties;on natu- ral persons who are nationals of States Parties;to the four most serious crimes of international concern as referred to the Rome Statute, namely the crime of genocide,crimes against humanity,war crimes and the crime of aggression;applies the principle of non-retroac- tivity.This limitedness of its jurisdiction scope shows the principle of national sovereignty.However,according to the Rome Statute, the jurisdiction of ICC may expand to the Non-state Parties;the extensivity and subjectivity of the crimes'determining standards may result in the expansion of the jurisdiction of ICC.This implied expansibility obviously highlights the universality of the jurisdiction of ICC.