我国无证搜查的程序控制

克服无证搜查给公民权利造成不法侵害的有效途径是从程序上对其予以控制：如确立侦查人员进行无证搜查时负有理由告知及表明自己身份的义务；明确无证搜查笔录的必要记载事项；建立无证搜查后应及时将搜查有关情况自动提交司法审查的监督机制；对无证搜查设置非法证据排除及诉讼行为无效制度的程序性制裁措施；当事人对无证搜查不服，赋予其有向作出搜查决定的机关申请复议以及向法院提起诉讼的救济权利。

A Procedure Control of Searching without a Warrant in China

Searching without writ may infringe upon the civil rights. Therefore, it is necessary to control it from its procedure for action. First, the investigators should explain the reasons and present their own identities to those to be searched without writ before the mandatory action is on. Secondly, the investigators should make it clear to them what will be written down as a record. Thirdly, after the mandatory action is carried out, the ob- tained information and evidence should he submitted promptly to the judicial supervision mechanism. Finally, for search without a warrant, procedural sanctions for the removal of illegal evidences and invalid system of the legal action should be established. People who have been searched without writ have the fight to ask the legal department that has made the decision to carry out such a search for reconsideration, and propose legal action to the court.