日本青少年蛰居的现状与对策

蛰居是日本较为严重的青少年问题和社会问题之一，是一种丧失社会行为、自我封闭的消极生活状态。目前，日本青少年蛰居的现状十分严峻，已出现了数十万规模的蛰居者。蛰居的表征相似，诱因和程度却千差万剐，且长期化和高龄化趋势日益增强。随着蛰居人数的增多、时间的延长及蛰居者年龄的增长，如何援助蛰居者，帮助其回归学校或社会，成为日本面临的重要课题之一。为此，日本政府、NPO法人等民间团体积极采取针对蛰居者及其家人的援助对策。

Analysis on Present Situation and Countermeasures of the Japanese Teenagers' Hilikomori

Hikikomori is one of the serious teenagers＂ problems and social problems in Japan. It＇s a negative life state that people refuse to have social contacts and prefer to be self-closed. At the moment, the situation is very serious, and there are hundreds of thousands of hikikomories in Japanese teenagers. The causes to the hikikomori are quite different and some people may be trapped in it while others are just slightly addicted, and the long-term trend and aging trend are growing stronger. Now more teenagers slip into it. They spend more time on it and they are gradually grown-up. To help them to return to school and society has thus become one of the important problems that Japanese have been faced with. The Japanese government, NPO corporations and other civil societies have taken assistance activities to help them and their families.