20世纪《水浒传》思想研究及《水浒传》思想论析

纵观20世纪《水浒传》的研究,对其思想认识的主要观点是农民起义、市井写心、地主阶级内部革新派与保守派之间的斗争、忠奸斗争等,其中农民起义和市井写心的观点是《水浒传》认识的主流。考察北宋时期中国社会结构和商品经济的发展可以看到,《水浒传》所表达出的新思想核心是夺回被剥夺,索回人权,要求平等。以《水浒传》为代表的小说名著所反映的新思想,在整个古代封建专制王朝时期所创作的文学中,具有独特的意义和价值,其所反映的思想在它们之前和之后都不曾有,是古代中国极其珍贵的文学思想贡献。

An ideological research and analysis of Water Margin in 20th century

A review of the research on Water Margin in 20th century shows that the main notions on this work include the peasants uprising,the civic life,the struggle between innovators and conservatives inside the landed class,and the struggle between the loyal and the treacherous,among which the viewpoints of peasants uprising and civic life are dominant.By surveying China's social stratification and development of commodity economy in the Northern Song Dynasty,we can see that the new thought reflected in Water Margin is to take back what has been deprived of,to get back human rights and ask for equal treatment.This thought has its unique meaning and value in literary works of ancient feudal tyrannical period,thus making precious contributions to ancient Chinese literary thoughts.