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Paired-domination in generalized claw-free graphs
Authors:Paul Dorbec  Sylvain Gravier  Michael A Henning
Institution:(1) ERTé “Maths à modeler”, Laboratoire Leibniz, 46 av. F. Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France;(2) School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa
Abstract:In this paper, we continue the study of paired-domination in graphs introduced by Haynes and Slater (Networks 32 (1998) 199–206). A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired-domination number of G, denoted by $$\gamma_{\rm pr}(G)$$, is the minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G. If G does not contain a graph F as an induced subgraph, then G is said to be F-free. Haynes and Slater (Networks 32 (1998) 199–206) showed that if G is a connected graph of order $$n \ge 3$$, then $$\gamma_{\rm pr}(G) \le n-1$$ and this bound is sharp for graphs of arbitrarily large order. Every graph is $$K_{1,a+2}$$-free for some integer a ≥ 0. We show that for every integer a ≥ 0, if G is a connected $$K_{1,a+2}$$-free graph of order n ≥ 2, then $$\gamma_{\rm pr}(G) \le 2(an + 1)/(2a+1)$$ with infinitely many extremal graphs.
Keywords:Bounds  Generalized claw-free graphs  Paired-domination
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