论民事诉讼监督制约机制立法——以法院诉讼行为为研究对象

从监督、制约的词义解读入手,对我国民事诉讼监督制约机制的内涵及外延进行了界定,并从审判权的产生、审判权的属性以及审判权行使的主体三个方面对我国民事诉讼监督制约机制确立的必要性进行了剖析。然后,根据权力制约模式间的辩证关系原理以及我国民事诉讼运行的本质与规律,试图构建一个以当事人监督制约机制为首要机制,法院监督制约机制次之,检察监督制约机制排位最后的呈三维结构的民事诉讼监督制约体系。

On the mechanism of supervision and restriction of civil litigation

As a fundamental principle of Civil Procedure Law,principle of judicial independence has played an important role in maintaining the equity of justice and establishing the authority of the court.However,for the shortage of power itself,judicial independence is not absolute,and we should add some supervision and restriction to it.In this paper,the authors intend to establish a mechanism of civil supervision and restriction.In this mechanism,the party supervision mechanism should be taken as the first-line one,the court mechanism the second,and the prosecutorial supervision the last one.