人口集聚与西藏教育的发展——西藏教育发展的问题及对策

教育发展滞后,尤其是基础教育的严重滞后是制约西藏自治区社会发展的“瓶颈”问题。教育投入-产出效率低是西藏教育发展滞后的主要因素。为此提出的对策是,其一,确立“以人为本”的西藏改革和发展战略,加大以基础教育投入,特别是乡村义务教育投资为主的人力资本投资力度;其二,通过超常规的人口城镇化实现的人口集聚以获取教育性人力资本投资的规模效益。

Problems and Countermeasures of Educational Development in Tibet

Educational development lagging behind, especially the basic education lagging behind is a bottleneck restricting the social development of Tibet Autonomous Prefecture. Low efficiency of input-outcome is the main reason of education lagging behind in Tibet, the countermeasures for which is as follows: firstly, with "People First" as the reform and development strategy in Tibet, to increase the input in fundamental education, especially in the rural compulsory education; Secondly, to obtain the scale merit of educational manpow-er investment through the population gathering based on the hyper - normal population urbanization.