楼兰鄯善考古研究综述

本文对楼兰鄯善考古研究历史与现状进行了回顾、总结和综述,认为楼兰鄯善研究基本上是从考古和历史研究两条线索展开的,又以考古研究为基础。考古研究分为两个方面,即考古发现和相关研究。考古发现分为考古探险和科学考古两个阶段。相关研究主要在考古资料整理、简牍文书考释、考古资料与历史文献参研、环境考古学和中西文化交流考古学研究五个方面取得重要进展。

A Survey of Archaeological Research on Loulan and Shanshan

The paper reviews the history of the archaeological research on Loulan and Shanshan,summarizes its current situation and indicates that the research on Loulan and Shanshan is basically carried out in two subjects,i.e.archaeology and history.The archaeological research falls into two aspects:archaeological discovery and relevant study.The archaeological discovery includes two stages,namely exploration and scientific research.The study related to the archaeological research has achieved great progresses in the processing of archaeological data,collation of writing tablets and documents,mutual reference of the archaeological data and historical documents,environmental archaeology as well as research on cultural exchange between East and West.