试析美国司法对外交案例的规避行为

在美国外交领域里,关于国会与总统间权力纷争的诉讼不断,法院却不愿涉足,往往采用政治问题原则、成熟性原则等加以规避。其原因在于司法部门尊从政治机构的惯例、固守权力分立的立国之本,以及对政治问题原则的盲从。然而这种规避行为却饱受质疑。随着司法部门的能动发展,这一状况势必有所改观。

Analysis of the Evasion of U.S. Judicial Branch towards Foreign Cases

In the U.S.foreign affairs field,lawsuits and controversies on legislative and administrative powers have been continuously emerging,yet,courts are reluctant to interfere and always evade them under the excuses of political problems and ripeness principle.The reasons for such activity are the tradition of judicature's deferring to administration,adhesion to the separation of powers as well as following blindly the principle of political problems,which induce vast question and objection.With the development of the U.S.judicature,the situation will certainly improve.