中国城镇居民消费结构的纵列数据分析

基于扩展线性支出系统模型(extend linear expenditure system,ELES)思路,运用纵列数据(panel data)分析手段,对中国近几年城镇居民消费结构的变化及各地区差异进行实证分析,得出我国城镇居民的消费尚处于由温饱型消费向小康型消费转变阶段的结论,表现为食品衣着类的需求在城镇居民需求结构中占据主导地位和文化住房类需求开始凸现并存的现象,进而提出发展经济提高消费水平和优化消费结构发展经济的建议。

A Panel Date Analysis of the Consumption Structure of China's Urban Citizens

A panel date analysis based on Extend Linear Expenditure System of the China's urban citizens has demonstrated the current situation of the consumption structure of China's urban citizens and the difference of many provinces,from which it can be fond that the consumption patterns of China's urban citizens have been changing from Wenbao(having enough food and clothing) to Xiaokang(comfortably off).The demand to food and clothing is still playing an important role,but the demand to cultural entertainment and housing has been increasing rapidly.Then some proposals are put forward for developing the economy to upgrade the citizens' consumption level and optimize consumption structure.