论梁启超对五四新文化运动的贡献

梁启超与五四新文化运动关系密切,他对新文化运动的发展作出了独特的贡献:其一,本爱国之心,提出“亦中亦西”的文化观,为东西文化问题的大讨论提供了有重大学术价值的意见;其二,他是陈独秀、胡适、鲁迅、毛泽东等先进知识分子的启蒙导师,其政治思想成了新文化运动勃兴的精神催化剂;其三,他倡导“诗界革命”、“小说界革命”、“文界革命”,组织共学社,编译新书,邀请外国名流来华讲学,又对中国的学术领域作了较为全面的研究,他从多方面推动了新文化运动的发展,为中国近代学术的演进奠定了基石。

A comment on Liang Qi-chao's contributions to the New Culture Movement of the May 4th Period

Liang Qi-chao was closely related with the New Culture Movement of the May 4th Period and made special contributions to its development. First, out of his patriotism, he proposed a conception of "both Chinese and Western culture", which proved of great scholastic value in the debate on controversial eastern and western cultural problems; Second, he was a man who enlightened such advanced intellectuals as Chen Duxiu, Hushi, Lu Xun, Mao Zedong and so on. His political ideas had become a spiritual catalyst that stimulated the New Culture Movement to surge forward; Third, he proposed "Poetry Revolution", "Fiction Revolution" and "Literature Revolution", organized "Learning Together Association", edited and translated new books, invited foreign celebrities to China to make academic speech and meanwhile, he made a comparatively full research on Chinese academic field. From many aspects, he advanced the New Culture Movement, and laid foundations for the development of academia in modern China.