从近代学制看中国女子教育的嬗变

近代中国女性受教育的权益在学制当中从遭受漠视到有所体现再到完全确立,经历了艰难的演进历程,大体萌芽于《癸卯学制》,初定于《女子学堂章程》,发展于《壬子癸丑学制》,定型于《壬戌学制》。它是在近代中国社会转型的背景下,在民族危亡的紧要关头逐步确立起来的,带有鲜明的时代特色和强烈的爱国主义色彩。女子教育学制的变革从模仿外国到逐渐贴近本国实际,呈现出渐进性的特点,也昭示了女子受教育的被动性和非独立性。

Analyzing the Evolution of Chinese Female Education from the Educational System in Modern Times

The rights and interests of being educated for Chinese women underwent a hard evolutionary course which was firstly ignored, partly embodied and then completely established in the educational system. It germinated generally in the educational system of Gui Mou, formed initially in the regulations of girl's school, developed in the educational system of Ren Zi and Gui Chou, and established thoroughly in the educational system of Ren Xu. It has been gradually established against the background of social transformation in modern China when the nation's existence was in peril and represented distinctive times characteristics and strong patriotism. The transformation of the female educational system displayed gradual traits and also showed the passivity and dependence during the course from imitating foreign countries to keeping to the reality of our country.