国家对社会的顺应和社会的国家化——汉唐历史变迁中社会与国家关系及其变动的基本特征

汉唐历史发展的原动力虽来自社会,国家往往直接间接地顺应甚至屈从社会的要求,但国家并非简单、直接地跟随社会亦步亦趋,而是以各种形式,将发端于社会领域的经济、文化现象,盛行于民间的依附关系,崛起于草野的社会势力,整合到统一的政治秩序之中。汉唐历史变迁中社会与国家关系及其变动的基本特征,可以社会的国家化概之。

The Conformance of the Country to the Society and the Nationalization of the Society:The Basic Characteristic of the Relationship and Alteration between Society and the Country During the Han and Tang Dynasty Historical Vicissitudes

Although the prime motivity of the historical development of Han and Dang dynasty comes from the society,the country always accepts or even succumbs to the request of the society.But the country does not follow the society easily and directly,by using different kinds of forms,it integrates the economy and culture phenomena originating from the society domain,the relationship of dependence popular among the people,and the social influence from the nongovernmental organization to a uniform political order.The...