孙中山国民意识研究

坚船利炮打破了(家国)天下传统,伴随着民权革命的轰隆雷声,子民观念逐渐被国民意识所取代。孙中山对皇帝思想终生批判,然而对于国民意识的内容却经历了一个转变过程。辛亥革命之前,他对中国国民作为共和国民抱有乐观,革命遭受挫折后再次思考国民意识。他的国民意识以近代西方概念符号为外表,然而其内容却来自中国传统道德体系,并且在行易知难学说中,认为新国民意识的制度性训练只有通过革命党训政才能实现。孙中山的国民意识观念反映出其话语符号与实质规定的内在紧张,这种内在紧张或许是近现代思想家的本土性话语的显示。

The Study On the National Consciousness of Sun Yat-sen

In the late 19 century,Western gunboats had broken the Chinese traditional home-country-the world integrity.Accompanied by the thunder of the civil rights revolution,the public subject idea was gradually replaced by the national consciousness.Dr.Sun Yat-sen,who criticized the monarchical idea for life,had revised his national consciousness for some reasons.Before the Revolution,he was optimistic to the factor that Chinese people could become the people under Republic;however,he had to think again about the ...