当代心理学的分裂与学科的多元化整合

当代心理学的分裂主要表现在:理论体系的破碎、研究方法的分裂、基础研究与应用研究的对立、学科的恶性分化四个方面。当代心理学分裂和破碎是心理学家在本体论、认识论和方法论方面的思想冲突造成的。由于心理现象的复杂性、多样性以及心理现象的多水平和多层次特征,没有哪一种理论范式可以解释心理和意识的所有一切。因此,一元化的学科整合模式是不可取的。在现实条件下,以互补原理为基础的和而不同多元整合模式是一种可能的选择。

The Fragmentation in Contemporary Psychology and its Pluralistic Unification

The fragmental status quo in contemporary psychology is demonstrated from the angle of the disunity of theories and methods,the polarization of basic and applied researches and the malignant differentiation of the discipline.It is stated that the fragmentation of the discipline is made by psychologists' conflicts of thought in ontology,epistemology and methodology.In author' opinion,due to its complexity and diversity,multilevel and multilayer,the psychological phenomena are by no means explained by anyone ...