WTO与江苏国有企业的深化改革

一、引言 中国与美国以及欧盟之间就双边贸易达成协议，这表明中国在加入世界贸易组织的道路上已经没有什么大的障碍，ＷＴＯ的大门已经向中国敞开，但这同时也就意味着中国的大门也是向世界敞开的。在感慰经过十多年艰苦谈判而来之不易的成果时，一个非常严肃而紧迫的问题就是国有企业何去何从。大多数人认为ＷＴＯ可以进一步推动陷入困境的国有企业改革，其理由是在ＷＴＯ框架下，市场竞争的全球化将迫使企业进行变革。然而，我们必须清醒地意识到，一方面国有企业改革二十多年一直难以走出困境，仅仅依靠外部环境的冲击是难以奏效的，因…

Relationships between WTO and Deepening the Reform of State - Owned Enterprises in Jiangsu Province

While China will become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the reform of state - owned enterprises (SOEs) is still in dilemma. This paper analyzes the main difficulties of SOEs' reform in Jiangsu Province, and attributes them to the entrance of non - state - owned enterprises. Specifically, it includes the following reasons: (1)it is the inevitable results of the Chinese step - by - step reform, and the difficulties of SOEs' are covered by the properity of non - SOEs. The factors market has become the most difficulties of the SOEs' reform today. (2) it will not be useful if the economic reform only focuses the individual SOE. For China, the following problems must be solved as soon as possible: (1 ) the incentive mechanism; (2) the election mechanism on the top management; (3 ) the fair competitive environment, otherwise, the SOEs will not have competitive abililty in the international market after the entrance of WTO.