近代贵阳文通书局的教育出版探析

贵阳文通书局创立于维新变法潮流之下，以服务西南文化教育为职志。抗战期间汇集西南地区的知识文化群体促进了文通书局的发展，特别在编辑所所长马宗荣的主持下，文通书局制定了教育出版的宗旨、计划，出版了众多教科书与教育类丛书，为近代贵州、西南地区的教育发展作出了重要贡献。但随着战后知识群体的东归，贵阳文通书局的出版优势不再，由此折射出近代教育出版格局的变化对出版机构的巨大影响。

Educational Publication of Guiyang Wentong Publishing House in Modern Times

Guiyang Wentong Publishing House was founded during Wu Hsu Reform, and served for culture and education in Southwest China. In the anti-Japanese War, the Intelligentsia that gathered together in the Southwest China pushed the development of Wentong Publishing House. Especially in the charge of Ma Zongrong, director of Editorial Office, Wentong Publishing House developed its objectives and plan, and published a lot of textbooks and educational series, which contributed greatly to the development of education in Guizhou and the Southwest region. In comparison with the Commercial Press, Wentong Publishing House also had the aim of flourishing education and transmitting culture, but the two publishing companies developed differently because of different location and cultural atmosohere.