试析实现可持续发展伦理价值的可能性

市场经济的理论和实践似乎证明, 市场经济运行模式是导致全球环境危机和社会不可持续发展的原因。但进一步的分析表明, 市场经济中交易双方外部的“不经济性”和功利主义的原则, 这两个导致社会发展不可持续的特点, 存在于人类的一切社会, 并且在其他社会所造成的生态失衡现象也并不逊色。相反, 遵循契约规则的市场经济, 不但因其灵活性而成为迄今为止效率最高的经济机制, 而且对功利的动机有了理性的遏制, 有可能导出非功利的伦理价值内涵, 从而改变交易双方外部的“不经济性”,为实现可持续发展的伦理价值目标提供现实的经济基础。

Possibility Analysis of Ethic Value in Sustainable Development Realization

The theory and practice of market economy seem to have shown that the operation model of market economy is the cause that leads to the global environment crisis and social unsustainable development. But further analysis proves the unsustainable features of social development resulted from the external "non-economic" and the utilitarian principle of two sides of the trade in the market economy exist in all human being's society and create ecologically unbalanced phenomenon in other societies as well. On the contrary, the market economy following the contract rules has not only become the most efficient economic mechanism because of its flexibility, but also constrained the utilitarian motives reasonably, which may create the connotations of the non-utilitarian ethic values and alter the external "non-economic" of the both sides involved in the trade, thus provide a realistic economic base for the ethic value of the sustainable development realization.