我国公用事业特许权投标竞争与改革

自从德姆塞兹(Demsetz)在1968年提出了用特许权投标竞争来代替管制委员会对公用事业的管制,特许权投标理论与实践应用都得到极大发展。但是,德姆塞兹拍卖能实现的良好绩效实际上是在一种比较理想的环境下得到的。首先系统地识别了特许权投标改革绩效的影响因素。接着,对我国公用事业特许投标改革实践进行了考察和分析。我国特许投标改革取得良好的效果,但仍然需要进行规范。它不但不能代替而且还必须要其它相关制度建设作配套。

Competition and reform of franchise bidding in China's utilities

Since Demsetz in 1968 proposed the competitive franchise bidding competition in place of regulation committee in the governance of utilities,the theory of franchise bidding and its application have a great development.However,Demsetz's excellent performance at auction can only be achieved in a favorable environment.The paper makes clear the appraisal standards and influence factors of performance,and analyzes the effect and the the related problems of franchise bidding reform in China's utilities.Franchise bidding reform has an affirmative role but must be improved in some aspects in China.It cannot replace the reform of management system and need other reforms of related system to be coordinated too.