论《易经》卦爻辞中格言和谚语的文学价值

格言和谚语是早期的文学样式 ,完全符合文学的基本性质。《易经》卦爻辞中格言和谚语以其内容的丰富性、思想的深刻性和语言运用的艺术化形式 ,具有重要的文学价值。作为议论文学的源头 ,先秦格言和谚语直接影响形成箴铭、哲理诗、寓言等文学体裁 ,并且对先秦议论文学基本特征的形成产生了重要作用。先秦格言和谚语及《易经》卦爻辞中格言和谚语在先秦文学发展史上具有非常重要的地位。

Literary Value of the Maxims and Proverbs in the Divinatory Words in Yi Qin

Maxims and proverbs are both earlier forms of literature bearing basic characteristics of literature. The maxims and proverbs in the divinatory words in Yi Qin are of important literary value with the abundance of contents, profundity of thinking, and artistic form in language use. As the origin of commentary literature, the maxims and proverbs prior to Qin Dynasty directly formed the literary styles of admonition, philosophic poems, fables etc. effecting significant functioning on the formation of basic characteristics of literature in commentary literature prior to Qin Dynasty, whose maxims and proverbs and the maxims and proverbs in the divinatory words in Yi Qin takes on an important position in the history of literature development prior to Qin Dynasty.