全球卫星导航服务提供者的民事责任研究--以美国立法与实践为视角

随着全球卫星导航技术的不断发展与应用，全球卫星导航服务提供者面临着一系列法律的风险并应承担相应责任，主要为合同责任与侵权责任。根据美国国内法及司法判例的发展，卫星导航信号侵权具有可诉性；且随着产品责任法的现代化，已显现出由产品责任调整卫星导航信号侵权的趋势。中国可以借鉴美国经验，完善现有侵权责任制度，进而制定适合中国国情的卫星导航信号侵权责任。

Civil Liability of the GNSS Service Provider:From the Perspective of the American Law and Practice

With rapid development of the GNSS technology and the global application of GNSS , there will be a series of civil liability imposed on the GNSS service providers , including contract liability and tort liability .In accordance with the American law and judicial practice , the plaintiff could file a lawsuit again the GPS service provider in U.S.A.And from the perspective of American court , there will be a tendency to use the product liability resolving the disputes caused by GPS malfunction and defective signals .Through the analysis on the American law and practice, the author is focusing on develop the characterized Chinese liability systems to cope with GNSS malfunction and defective signals .