清初毛彰及其《闇斋和杜诗》考论

新发现毛彰《闇斋和杜诗》三卷，结合全祖望《续甬上耆旧诗》收录毛彰之诗，使我们对其生平及其创作有了更多的了解。据此认定毛彰是清代甬上的第一代诗人，其创作诗歌已入康熙朝，是清初甬上致力于学杜的代表诗人。毛彰的学杜诗歌，标志着甬上诗坛学杜趣尚的改变，同时也代表了唐风的延续，而与清初的宗宋派诗风大异其趣。

An Examination of Mao Zhang and His Poems of Anzhaiin Reply to Du Fu

With the aid of Mao Zhang’s poems collected in The Sequel to the Peoms of Ningbo Celebrities by Quan Zuwang, the newly discovered three volumes of Poems of Anzhai in Reply to?Du Fu by Mao Zhang make us know better about his biography and literary creations. Grounded on this discovery, the paper holds that Mao Zhang was the first generation of the poets in Ningbo at Qing Dynasty. The period of his poetic creation was mainly in Qing Dynasty of Kangxi emperor and he was one of the representative poets of Ningbo who was eager to learn from Du Fu at early Qing Dynasty. Mao Zhang’s imitating poems marked a change of Ningbo’s poetical?fashion in the poetic circles and?Societies of Ningbo. It was also a mark of the continuity of Tang Dynasty style, which was entirely different from the poetic style of Song Sect prevailing at early Qing Dynasty