“文革”主流文学论纲

“文革”结束至今已有20多年,但是对于这段时间文学的研究尚还没有全面而深入地展开.由“文革”文学入手,通过大量小说、诗歌、样板戏等作品探讨这些文本形式的观念意味以及当时意识形态的运作方式,进而通过文学思潮的研究,展示“文革”文学产生的文化语境,并在最终层面上揭示出“文革”文学对于20世纪中国文学的意义及其运作的历史维度和内在的文化逻辑,这是我们研究“文革”文学的主要思路.本文的论述限定在“文革”主流文学范围内,主要指的是这一时期的公开出版物,既包括阴谋文艺,又包括图解政策的文学创作,以及被多次修改的样板戏等.

A Sketch of the Mainstream Literature in the Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution has ended for more than 20 years,but the research into the literature of this period has not been thoroughly carried out.This paper starts with the literature in the Cultural Revolution to explore the images of the text forms and ideological operations of novels,poems and yang ban xi(model operas).By means of the research on the literary trends,the paper attempts to reveal the cultural contexts mirrored in the literature of the Cutural Revolution with the ultimate aim of revealing the significance,historical dimensions and intrinsic cultural logic that the Cultural Revolution literature bears on the 20th-century Chinese literature.Therefore the paper is restricted to the scope of the Mainstream literature,which mainly concerns the publications in that period,including conspiracy literature,literary writing with the graphic policy as well as the much-modified model operas.