唐遗民文人初论

唐遗民文人的界定不能从普泛化的遗民概念出发，而应该以是否对朱温及其梁朝有一种否定或拒绝的态度和是否具有遗民意识为标准。从唐遗民的特征来看，其具有一定的群体性和南方化的地域性，同时，隐逸之心和黍离之悲也就构成其群体心理。而相对宋明遗民的家族化，唐遗民也缺乏一定的传承性。作为一个独特的历史存在，唐遗民文人的社会影响较小，究其原因，一方面是与客观文献的匮乏和研究关注的不足有关，而另一方面则是与社会动乱而衣冠荡析、内部毁灭的亡国途径和忠义淡薄的末代士风有密切关系。

On the Survived Men of Letters of the Tang Dynasty

The survived men of letters of the Tang Dynasty cannot be judged by the general concept of survivors,but by whether they rejected Zhu Wen the usurper and his Liang Dynasty and whether they had the survivor consciousness.These survivors usually lived in the south;as a whole,they refused to work for the government but were sympathetic to the mass.But unlike the survivors of the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty who kept their traditions and beliefs through clan education,the Tang survivors were unable to keep...