乡村旅游发展推动民族地区易地扶贫搬迁农户的生计转型：动力与阻力

在易地扶贫搬迁和乡村旅游发展的双重影响下，民族地区易地扶贫搬迁农户迎来了生计转型的契机，但生计资本限制、心理阻碍、产业发展瓶颈制约等阻力在一定程度上削弱了搬迁农户生计转型的驱动力，影响着生计转型的进程。要克服这些阻力，政府应重塑关键生计资本，提升搬迁农户参与旅游生计活动的能力；加大心理资源供给，激发搬迁农户参与旅游生计活动的意愿；增强产业发展活力，实现旅游生计方式的可持续性。

Rural Tourism Development to Promote Livelihood Transformation of Relocated Peasant Households in MinorityAreas: Motivation and Resistance

Under double influence from the relocation for poverty alleviation and the rural tourism development,relocated peasant households in minority areas have encountered an opportunity of livelihood transformation. However, constraints from living funds, psychological barriers and tourism development bottlenecks have weakened to a certain extent the relocated peasant households'' motivation for livelihood transformation and have affected their livelihood transformation process. To overcome these obstacles, the government should reallocate the critical living funds to enhance relocated peasant households'' abilities to participate in tourism activities, increase the supply of psychological resources to boost relocated peasant households'' willingness to participate in tourism activities, and renew tourism development vitality to realize the sustainability of tourism livelihood mode.