回望与解读《铁木前传》

与孙犁以往作品相比，《铁木前传》具有内涵的多义性和人物的复杂性。在对《铁木前传》回望中，可以获得时代、人性和无意识三个层面的解读。时代的解读为常见的表层阐释，人性和无意识层面的解读，却是揭示作品深刻内涵的纵深挖掘。通过回望与解读，《铁木前传》在孙犁一生文学创作活动中的地位更加明晰，它是作家不断进行文学探索而造就的现实主义杰作，既为前期创作划上了圆满的句号，又为晚年的变法成功奠定了坚实基础，同时也显现了作家在探索中创作风格的滞后。

Review and Analysis of Tiemu Former Biography

Compared with SunLi's former works,"Tiemu Former Biography" bears the polysemy of its connotation and the complexity of its character.In the review of the book,the author analyzes it from three aspects: time,the human nature and unconsciousness.The analysis of time can be regarded as the superficial explanation while the analysis of human nature and unconsciousness reveals the nature of this book.Through review and analysis,"Tiemu Former Biography" presents a clear status among SunLi's works.It is the writer's realism masterpiece through unceasingly literature exploration.This book not only symbolizes the complete period for SunLi's earlier writing,but also lays the solid foundation for the reform of his later writing.Meanwhile,it also displays the writer's stagnation in his writing style during the writer's exploration.