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20世纪前半叶乡村人口的识字水平
引用本文:郝锦花.20世纪前半叶乡村人口的识字水平[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,27(6):116-118.
作者姓名:郝锦花
作者单位:山西大学,历史与旅游学院,山西,太原,030006;中国民用航空学院,人文学院,天津,300300
基金项目:B27L46社科项目(王先明)
摘    要:中国传统社会城乡一体,文化上没有质的区别,城乡人口识字率均在20%左右。20世纪以来城乡间的文化差距逐渐拉大,并且成为一个非常明显的现象。30年代的全民识字率约为26%,市民的识字率为50%,而乡村人口的识字率则为17%。乡村文化的衰落使得久已存在的城乡差距进一步拉大,乡村危机全面爆发势难避免。

关 键 词:识字率  乡村  文化  人口
文章编号:1000-5935(2004)06-0116-03
修稿时间:2004年9月20日

The Percentage of the Villager's Level of Literacy in the Earlier Period of the 20th Century
HAO Jin-hua.The Percentage of the Villager''''s Level of Literacy in the Earlier Period of the 20th Century[J].Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,27(6):116-118.
Authors:HAO Jin-hua
Abstract:Rural and urban communities were integrated as a whole in Chinese traditional society,and culturally there is no essential distinction between them.The percentage of both urban and rural people's literacy was 20% at that time.Since the 20th century the gap of the culture between urban and rural gradually widened,which was an obvious social phenomenon.In the 30's,the whole people's percentage of literacy was 26%,the townspeople's percentage of literacy was 50%,the villager's percentage of literacy was 17%.The gradually declining rural culture widened the gap between the urban and the rural which had already existed,Hence inevitably throwing the whole rural community into a total collapse.
Keywords:percentage of literacy  rural community  culture  population  
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