早期工业化时期一般造物设计的发展

明代中叶以来,社会生产力的提高和商品经济的发展使中国城乡手工业的发展达到很高的水平,出现了与近代欧洲早期相似的工场手工业,也就是早期工业化,这意味着在西方以大工业生产为基础的现代设计"冲击"中国造物艺术之前,中国早期工业化的发展已具备了一定的生产基础而非空白,也就是说,西方现代设计的最初引入,中国并不只是处于一种被动的局面,而是在传统设计的积累与工场手工业的基础上作出了一种积极的"回应"。

The development of the general design of handicraft in the early period of industralization

The development of productivity and commodity economy brought about a high level of the Chinese handicraft industry since the middle Ming Dynasty.In this period,handicraft factories similar to European ones appeared,which indicates that when the western modern design on the basis of manufacturing was first introduced to China,the Chinese industry responded it positively with the accumulation of traditional design and handicraft.