森林转型理论研究进展

森林转型是一国或地区森林面积由减少到增加的趋势变化过程。20世纪90年代以来，气候变化与生物多样性丧失等生态环境问题受到持续关注，森林转型的研究理论与方法逐渐成为国际学术界追逐的前沿与热点问题。以森林转型为主题，在介绍森林转型研究缘起的基础上，沿着森林转型研究的发展脉络与内在逻辑，从森林环境库兹涅兹曲线、森林转型路径研究等方面梳理森林转型理论的研究进展，总结与概括森林转型研究中的重大问题，并提出未来研究的主要方向，包括经济全球化对森林转型的影响、研究单元的细化以及对森林质量转型的分析等。

Research Progress on Forest Transition Theory

The forest transition refers to the changing process of forest area during the gradual reduction turned to a rising trend in a country or area. Since 1990s, the ecological and environmental issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss draw attentions continuously, thus the research theories and methods for forest transition has gradually become a front and hot chase in the international academic circles. Having forest transition as the theme of this article, and based on the introduction of origin of studying forest transition, as well as following the development context and internal logic of studying forest transition, the research progress on forest transition theories is sorted systematically from the aspects of deforestation environmental Kuznets curve and forest transition pathways. The major issues in the researches of forest transition are summarized, and the future directions of studying it are proposed, including studying the impact of economic globalization on forest transition, refining the research scope, and analyzing the transition of forest quality.