新城镇居民城市融入过程中的文化消费研究

新城镇居民在融入城市的过程中，存在一定的文化需求与文化消费问题。文化是新城镇居民融入城市的桥梁。调查显示，新城镇居民人均月文化消费支出约为117元，约占其月平均收入的4?1％，不论是文化消费额还是文化消费支出与月收入之比都偏低。同时，新城镇居民文化消费存在一定的个体差异，居住地文化设施、新城镇居民身份认同、身体健康状况也对其文化消费产生显著影响。其中，市民身份认同既是影响文化消费的因素也是以文化消费促进新城镇居民城市融入的中介变量。因此，从有利于新城镇居民城市融入的角度出发，一方面要从文化本身出发加强公共文化服务供给；另一方面要跳出文化审视文化消费，尤其是要培育新城镇居民的身份认同。

New Urban Residents Culture Consumption during Their Integration into City

The new urban residents have culture demand and consumption during their integration into city since culture acts as a channel for the integration. Survey shows that the average expenditure on culture consumption is about 117 Yuan per month, accounting for 4?3% of monthly income, both of which are relatively low. There are some individual differences in their culture consumption expenditure. The factors of cultural facilities in the residences of new urban residents, their identity and physical condition have significant influence on their culture consumption. Besides being an influential factor of culture consumption, citizen identity acts as a medium between culture consumption and the integration into city. To promote this kind of integration, the governments should strengthen public cultural services for the new urban residents, and cultivate new urban residents? citizen identity.