知识型企业的概念与模式研究

知识型企业是指以知识或知识型员工的智力资本为输入,以知识加工、知识创新和知识传播为主要活动,通过提供知识产品或知识服务来满足顾客的需求,进而实现知识价值最大化和追求可持续发展的有机体。知识型企业的业务模式是知识业务持续优化组合的结果,主要包括成本领先模式和差异化模式两种类型,这两种业务模式都要兼顾价值创造、成本控制、质量控制、差异化、业务协同、供应链协同等因素;知识型企业的组织模式是所有知识型企业组织结构的共性特征的综合,主要包括自我管理、扁平化、无边界、动态组合、网络结构、自我矫正、战略整合等要素;知识型企业的领导模式是由知识型企业的领导者、被领导者和情境因素互动作用的产物,主要包括价值导向、愿景驱动、战略牵引、伦理约束、沟通制胜、激励创新等要素。

Study on the Concept and Models of Knowledge-based Enterprises

Knowledge enterprise is a kind of organism which has been processing and creating knowledge with in- tellectual capital of knowledge workers and transferring knowledge products and services to customers,Its goal is to achieve maximization of knowledge value and go in for sustainable development,For knowledge enterprises, there are two kinds of business model which is a result of optimization of knowledge businesses,They are cost priority model and differentiation model.Both need thinking much of value creation,costs control,quality con- trol,differentiation,businesses conformity,and supply chain conformity,etc,The organizational model of knowledge enterprises synthesizes the common organizational structure characteristics such as self-manage- ment,flat,boundless,dynamic combination,network structure,self-rectification,strategic unifying,etc. The leadership model lies on leaders,adherents,and environment of knowledge enterprises and consists of some important factors such as value-oriented,vision-driven,strategy-pulled,ethic-restricted,communication -dominated,innovating stimulation,etc.