“军祭酒”三题

建安时期,曹操以司空、丞相的身份控制东汉朝廷军政大权,军祭酒是其府中重要僚属。当时曹操不能以大将军身份主政,于是设置这一职位用以弥补司空府无僚佐主理军务的制度空白。这一职位并非军师祭酒的别称,地位上也不能与军师、军师祭酒相提并论。曹操平定北方后,军祭酒的主要职能从军政转为行政,随着魏国朝廷的建立,其政务功能也被魏国官僚机构取代。

Three Themes on Military Jijiu

In Jian’an Period,when Cao Cao controled the military and political power of the Eastern Han court in his capacity as Secretary General and Prime Minister,Military Jijiu was an important bureaucrat in his government.As Cao Cao couldn’t rule the government as a great general,he created this position to fill the system gap to assist with military affairs.Military Jijiu is not an alias for Military Advisor and Counsellor,the status is also not comparable to that of a Military Advisor and Counsellor or a Counsellor of Jijiu level.The primary function shifted form military affairs to administration after pacification of the north China,and its governmental functions was replaced by the Wei Bureaucracy with the establishment of Wei.