再谈张荫麟先生之宋史叙述体系

20世纪三四十年代出现的邓之诚《中华二千年史》、周谷城《中国通史》、金毓黻《宋辽金史》等通史和断代史著作，在叙述宋代历史方面虽各有特点，但因修史之意旨及作者之专长所囿，均未能以简明之目，统摄有宋一代历史之全貌，以成合理之叙述体系。张荫麟先生以简驭繁，拟定五章内容撰述有宋一代历史，可谓高屋建瓴，尽握其要，不仅呈现这一时期中国历史发展大势，而且包举三百余年丰富历史内涵之大端。其对宋史问题多有发轫，亦与构建宋史叙述体系密切关联。张荫麟先生构建之宋史叙述体系，对以后有深远影响，其中直接受到影响的是方豪先生所著《宋史》。

On the Song Dynasty History Narrative System of Mr. Zhang Yinlin

The general history books and dynastic history books appeared in the 1930s and 1940s such as Deng Zhicheng＇s Two Thousand Year History of China and Zhou Guchenges General History of China and Jin Yufu＇s Song Jin Liao Dynastic History all failed to provide a concise and reasonable overview of Song history owing to the compilers＂ intentions and specialty in spite of their respective features. While Zhang Yinlin, with the whole Song Dynasty history in his five chapters, not only captured the trend of de- velopment of Chinese history in this period but also summarized the rich historical connotations of this three-hundred-year history with his concise and strategic narrative. His narrative system has also contribu- ted to his creative insights toward Song dynasty history. Besides, Zhang＇s Song dynasty history narrative system has far-reaching influence on later generations,for instance,Mr. Wan Hao＇s Song Dynasty History was directly influenced by Zhanges narrative system.